Changes in intracellular localization of calpastatin during calpain activation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Changes in intracellular localization of calpastatin during calpain activation.
Localization of the two main components of the Ca(2+)-dependent proteolytic system has been investigated in human neuroblastoma LAN-5 cells. Using a monoclonal antibody which recognizes the N-terminal calpastatin domain, it has been shown that this inhibitory protein is almost completely confined in two granule-like structures not surrounded by membranes. Similar calpastatin distribution has be...
متن کاملChanges in intracellular calpastatin localization are mediated by reversible phosphorylation.
We have previously reported that, in neuroblastoma LAN-5 cells, calpastatin is in an aggregated state, close to the cell nucleus [de Tullio, Passalacqua, Averna, Salamino, Melloni and Pontremoli (1999) Biochem. J. 343, 467-472]. In the present paper, we demonstrate that aggregated calpastatin is predominantly in a phosphorylated state. An increase in intracellular free [Ca2+] induces both depho...
متن کاملCaspase-mediated fragmentation of calpain inhibitor protein calpastatin during apoptosis.
Two cysteine protease families (caspase and calpain) participate in apoptosis. Here we report that the endogenous calpain inhibitor calpastatin is fragmented by caspase(s) to various extents during early apoptosis in two cell types. In anti-fas or staurosporine-treated Jurkat T-cells, the high-molecular-weight form (HMW) of calpastatin (apparent Mr 110 K) was extensively degraded to immunoreact...
متن کاملLoss of calpastatin leads to activation of calpain in human lens epithelial cells.
PURPOSE Activation of calpains (calpain 2 and Lp82) in rodent lenses readily causes proteolysis and cataract formation. In contrast, primate lenses are quite resistant to activation of calpains. The hypothesis is that high levels of human endogenous calpain inhibitor, calpastatin (CS), prevent calpain activation in human lenses. The purpose of the present study was to directly test if CS is a m...
متن کاملAsymmetric Localization of Calpain 2 during Neutrophil
Chemoattractants induce neutrophil polarization through localized polymerization of F-actin at the leading edge. The suppression of rear and lateral protrusions is required for efficient chemotaxis and involves the temporal and spatial segregation of signaling molecules. We have previously shown that the intracellular calcium-dependent protease calpain is required for cell migration and is invo...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Biochemical Journal
سال: 1999
ISSN: 0264-6021
DOI: 10.1042/0264-6021:3430467